Greenland is a destination like no other. With its stunning landscapes, unique culture, and diverse wildlife, it’s no wonder that more and more travelers are seeking to explore this fascinating country.
But traveling to Greenland can be a little more complicated than other destinations, as it’s an Arctic country with a remote location and a limited tourism infrastructure.
In this ultimate guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to plan your trip to Greenland.
Getting to Greenland
The easiest way to get to Greenland is by air.
Air Greenland is the country’s national airline, and it operates flights from a few major European cities, such as Copenhagen, Reykjavik, and Paris, to Kangerlussuaq and Nuuk, the two main airports in Greenland.
You can also fly with other airlines like Icelandair, SAS, and Norwegian Air that connect to Greenland.
Once you arrive in Kangerlussuaq or Nuuk, you can travel to other parts of Greenland by plane, helicopter, or boat, depending on where you want to go.
Keep in mind that travel within Greenland is heavily dependent on weather and ice conditions, so it’s important to be flexible with your travel plans.
When to Go?
Greenland has two primary seasons: summer and winter. Summer lasts from May to September, and winter lasts from October to April.
The best time to visit Greenland is during the summer months, when the weather is milder, the days are longer, and the ice begins to melt, allowing for more exploration opportunities.
However, even during the summer months, the weather in Greenland can be unpredictable, and it’s not uncommon for temperatures to drop below freezing at night.
So, be sure to pack warm layers and gear for all weather conditions.
Where to Go?
Greenland is a vast country, and there are many different regions to explore. Here are some of the most popular destinations:
Ilulissat: Known for its massive icebergs and stunning glacier, Ilulissat is one of the most popular destinations in Greenland.
It’s located on the west coast of Greenland and is easily accessible from Kangerlussuaq or Nuuk.
Nuuk: As the capital of Greenland, Nuuk offers a mix of modern amenities and traditional Inuit culture.
You can visit the National Museum of Greenland and the Nuuk Art Museum, as well as explore the surrounding fjords and glaciers.
Disko Island: Located off the west coast of Greenland, Disko Island is known for its unique geology and wildlife.
You can hike to the top of Qeqertarsuaq, the island’s largest mountain, or take a boat tour to see whales, seals, and other marine life.
East Greenland: The east coast of Greenland is the most remote and least populated region of the country, but it’s also one of the most beautiful.
Here, you can explore towering glaciers, colorful mountains, and traditional Inuit settlements.
What to Do?
There’s no shortage of activities to do in Greenland, whether you’re interested in outdoor adventure, cultural experiences, or wildlife sightings.
Here are some of the top things to do:
Glacier hiking: Greenland is home to some of the world’s most stunning glaciers, and there are plenty of opportunities to hike on them.
Some of the most popular glacier hikes are in Ilulissat and East Greenland.
Whale watching: Greenland’s waters are home to several species of whales, including humpbacks, orcas, and minke whales.
You can take a boat tour to see them up close and personal.
Dog sledding: Dog sledding is an important part of Greenlandic culture, and it’s also a thrilling way to explore the country’s snowy landscapes.
You can go on a guided dog sledding tour in many different regions of Greenland, including Ilulissat and East Greenland.
Northern Lights viewing: Greenland is a great place to see the Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis.
The best time to see them is during the winter months, when the nights are long and dark. Some popular places to view the Northern Lights include Kangerlussuaq and Nuuk.
Cultural experiences: Greenland has a rich cultural heritage, and there are many opportunities to learn about and experience traditional Inuit culture.
You can visit museums, attend cultural events and festivals, and even stay in a traditional Inuit settlement.
Hiking and trekking: Greenland offers some of the most spectacular hiking and trekking opportunities in the world. From easy day hikes to multi-day treks, there are options for all levels of experience.
Popular hiking destinations include the Arctic Circle Trail in West Greenland and the Kong Oscar Fjord in East Greenland.
Kayaking and boating: With its pristine waters and stunning coastline, Greenland is a great place for kayaking and boating.
You can explore the fjords and bays, visit remote settlements, and even paddle among icebergs.
Accommodations
Greenland has a limited tourism infrastructure, and accommodations can be quite expensive.
However, there are a variety of options to choose from, ranging from basic hostels and guesthouses to high-end hotels and lodges.
It’s important to book your accommodations well in advance, especially during the peak summer season.
Food and Drink
Greenlandic cuisine is heavily focused on seafood, including fish, shrimp, and mussels.
Traditional dishes include seal, whale, and reindeer meat, as well as kiviak, a fermented bird dish.
Greenland is also known for its delicious Arctic char, a freshwater fish found in many of the country’s lakes and rivers.
In terms of drinks, Greenlandic coffee is a popular choice. It’s made with hot coffee, whiskey, and whipped cream, and is often served after dinner.
Greenland is also home to several microbreweries that produce delicious craft beer.
Safety
Greenland is a safe country to travel to, with a low crime rate and friendly locals.
However, it’s important to be prepared for the harsh Arctic environment.
Weather conditions can be extreme, and it’s important to dress warmly and have the appropriate gear for all outdoor activities.
It’s also a good idea to travel with a reputable guide or tour operator, especially if you’re planning on hiking, skiing, or doing other outdoor activities.
Conclusion
Traveling to Greenland is a unique and unforgettable experience. With its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and abundant wildlife, there’s something for every type of traveler.
By following this ultimate guide, you’ll be well-prepared to plan your trip to Greenland and make the most of your adventure in this Arctic wonderland.
